To1978
Basics:
Energetic standard of installed windows compared to German situation between 1969 and 1978:
Record ID: 5
End of time frame: 1978
Percentage of window surface area (pWindows) regarding net zone surface area (AZone):
Residential buildings:
Single-family-house (number of apartments = 1)
Directly adjacent neighboring buildings (flanking = 0): none
0.196
Directly adjacent neighboring buildings (flanking = 1): one side
0.205
Directly adjacent neighboring buildings (flanking = 2): two sides
0.211
Multi-family-houses (number of apartments > 1)
Directly adjacent neighboring buildings (flanking = 0): none
0.174
Directly adjacent neighboring buildings (flanking = 1): one side
0.173
Directly adjacent neighboring buildings (flanking = 2): two sides
0.168
Non-residential buildings:
generally: 0.3
Roof:
U-Value of roof without add-on insulation (roofUU):
Residential buildings:
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
1.4 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.8 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.7 W/(m2*K)
Non-residential buildings:
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.8 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.7 W/(m2*K)
Thickness of roof without add-on insulation (roofThicknessU):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
0.26 m
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.11 m
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.185 m
Average density of roof material without add-on insulation (roofRhoU):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
509 kg/m3
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
478 kg/m3
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
493.5 kg/m3
Average specific heat capacity of roof material without add-on insulation (roofCpU):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
1305 J/(kg*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
1938 J/(kg*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
1621.5 kg/m3
Outer Walls:
U-Value of outer walls without add-on insulation (wallUU):
Residential buildings:
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
1.0 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.8 W/(m2*K)
Non-residential buildings:
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
1.0 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.8 W/(m2*K)
Thickness of outer walls without add-on insulation (wallThicknessU):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
0.24 m
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.12 m
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.18 m
Average density of outer walls material without add-on insulation (wallRhoU):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
1200 kg/m3
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
468 kg/m3
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
834 kg/m3
Average specific heat capacity of outer walls material without add-on insulation (wallCpU):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
850 J/(kg*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
1911 J/(kg*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
1380.5 J/(kg*K)
Top-level ceiling:
U-Value top-level ceiling with adequate insulation (ceilingUUg):
Residential buildings:
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Non-residential buildings:
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.8 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.7 W/(m2*K)
U-Value top-level ceiling without adequate insulation (ceilingUUu):
Residential buildings:
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
3.7 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
1.69 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
2.695 W/(m2*K)
Non-residential buildings:
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Thickness of top-level ceiling with adequate insulation (ceilingThicknessUg):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
0.25 m
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.12 m
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.185 m
Thickness of top-level ceiling without adequate insulation (ceilingThicknessUu):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
0.2 m
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.06 m
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.13 m
Average density of top-level ceiling with adequate insulation (ceilingRhoUg):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
2376 kg/m3
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
468 kg/m3
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
1422 kg/m3
Average density of top-level ceiling without adequate insulation (ceilingRhoUu):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
2400 kg/m3
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
538 kg/m3
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
1469 kg/m3
Average specific heat capacity of top-level ceiling with adequate insulation (CeilingCpUg):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
880 J/(kg*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
1911 J/(kg*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
1395.5 J/(kg*K)
Average specific heat capacity of top-level ceiling without adequate insulation (CeilingCpUu):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
880 J/(kg*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
2100 J/(kg*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
1490 J/(kg*K)
Floor:
U-Value of floor without add-on insulation (floorUU):
Residential buildings:
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
1.0 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.8 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.8 W/(m2*K)
Non-residential buildings:
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
1.0 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.6 W/(m2*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.8 W/(m2*K)
Thickness of floor without add-on insulation (floorThicknessU):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
0.22 m
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
0.22 m
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
0.22 m
Average density of floor material without add-on insulation (floorRhoU):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
2399 kg/m3
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
2399 kg/m3
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
2399 kg/m3
Average specific heat capacity of floor material without add-on insulation (floorCpU):
Construction Type: concrete or brick (massive, type = 1)
879 J/(kg*K)
Construction Type: wooden (wood, type = 2)
879 J/(kg*K)
Construction Type: mixed (both, type = 3)
879 J/(kg*K)